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Maintenance Procedures for the Aerochem Collector and
the Raingage
Maintaining Dry-Side Bucket and Foam Lid Seal
On the first Tuesday of every month change the dry-side bucket when you
perform the wet-side bucket change. This is necessary to help ensure a
clean surface for the lid seal to rest upon during precipitation. Each
site should have two 3.5-gallon LPE buckets dedicated to dry-side use: one
bucket installed on the collector and the other cleaned, bagged, and ready
to use as a replacement. Both buckets should be plainly marked in
permanent marker: DRY-SIDE USE ONLY.
Note: Using a Dry-Side Use Only bucket to collect a wet-side
sample will invalidate the wet-side sample.
Cleaning Dry-Side Buckets at Field Laboratory
• Rinse the bucket inside and out with lots of tap water.
Scrub the bucket with a sponge or paper towel to remove any debris and
dirt films.
• To prevent any chemical residues from forming, do not use
detergents or alcohol.
• After cleaning the bucket with tap water, rinse it with
distilled water and shake off excess.
• Place the bucket in a spare CAL bag and fasten it with a
twist tie.
Changing Dry-Side Buckets and Cleaning Foam Lid Seal
1. When you change the dry-side bucket, take the replacement bucket
(that was cleaned as detailed in the instructions above), a squeeze bottle
with distilled water, and some lint-free tissues to the field site. If you
do not have a replacement bucket, remove a clean bucket from your supply
of mailers. Label it plainly with a permanent marker: DRY-SIDE USE ONLY,
and use it as one of two dry-side buckets. Return the empty mailer to the
CAL to be refilled and sent back to you.
2. Before operating the collector, remove the "old" dry-side
bucket, set it aside, and note the presence of any precipitation.
3. Remove the wet-side bucket according to the instructions in Section
3.2.2 of the National Trends Network Site Operation Manual.
4. While both buckets are out of the collector:
• Assuming the sensor is wet, dry it, and if it is dry, wet it
to cause the collector lid to move. When the lid is halfway between the
wet-side and dry-side buckets, unplug the power to the collector.
• Wipe the underside of the lid seal to remove any accumulated
debris. Use a clean, lint-free tissue dampened with distilled water.
• Let the foam lid seal air dry.
• Wipe the top of the roof, the frame of the collector, and
the sensor to remove bird droppings or other accumulations that could
enter into the sample bucket from these surfaces.
5. Install the new DRY-SIDE USE ONLY bucket. Plug in the
collector.
6. Install the new wet-side bucket.
7. Note which surfaces have been cleaned in the Remarks Block of
the FORF.
If it is snowing, raining, or the site is experiencing freezing
temperatures, you may not be able to use the lint-free tissue dampened
with distilled water to wipe the underside of the lid seal. In these
cases, dry wipe the lid seal, the top of the collector lid, the collector
frame, and the sensor.
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Figure 1. Removing the lid seal
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Approximately every 12 months the CAL provides each site
with a new foam lid seal and instructions for its installation (Figure 1).
This replacement further limits contamination and helps ensure a tight
lid-to-bucket seal. To change the lid seal, use a medium-sized straight
blade screwdriver and follow these steps:
1. First, remove both buckets from the aluminum bucket holders.
Position the lid mid-stride by unplugging the collector as the lid
approaches the mid-point between the bucket holders.
2. Next, remove the two screws labeled A on Figure 1 and the
L-retainers they hold in place. These retainers, labeled B, hold the foam
lid seal in place. After removing the L-retainers, the old seal will
simply drop out. Be careful not to lose the screws.
3. Insert the new foam lid seal and re-install the L-retainers and
screws. This completes the lid seal change.
4. Plug the collector back into its power supply.
5. Record the lid seal change in the Remarks Block of the FORF.
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Raingage Winterization
•Remove the funnel attached to the bottom of the top cap by
rotating the funnel until its slots clear the beads in the collector tube.
Lift it off and store it in a safe place.
• Empty the catch bucket, replace it in the gage, and add 2
quarts of standard automotive ethylene glycol or propylene glycol
antifreeze. This addition will cause the gage to read the equivalent of
2.75 inches of precipitation.
• Do not make any zeroing adjustment to the gage baseline
after adding antifreeze to the bucket.
• Stir the antifreeze solution in the bucket each week after
moving the recording pens away from the raingage chart drum.
• Do not dump any antifreeze on the ground. It
is toxic to plants and animals. Disposal of antifreeze should comply with
proper disposal guidelines.
Note: Snow or mixed precipitation amounts are invalidated when the
raingage is not properly winterized.
For more information, consult the National Trends
Network Site Operation Manual. If you have any questions, contact the
CAL by phone at 1-800-952-7353, by fax at 217-333-0249, or by e-mail at
ntn@sws.uiuc.edu.
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